Ego and Super Ego in Dantes Inferno Essay - 1193 Words

Catherine Craven GHUM200, Tu/Th 12:25 October 23rd, 2012 Compare the relationship between Virgil and Dante in Inferno with Sigmund Freud’s discussion of the conscience or super-ego in Civilization and Its Discontents. How does Freud explain and characterize the relationship between super-ego and ego in the individual? Cite examples of the interaction between Virgil and Dante and compare closely with Freud’s discussion of the psychical agencies, super-ego and ego: To what extent does the dynamic between Virgil and Dante illustrate the same pattern or features? Freud meets Dante: Ego and Super-Ego in Inferno In his book Civilization and Its Discontents, Sigmund Freud offers an explanation for why, as individuals, we tend to punish†¦show more content†¦However, According to Freud, the super-ego exists as a way to level out the ego, and, in a way, keep it in check. Therefore, the super-ego is responsible for an individual’s conscience, or, their ability to feel guilt. Freud continues his explanation of these concepts by asserting the idea that the super-ego calls our attention to our own failures and misconducts, and attempts to assist us in learning from them in order to avoid making similar mistakes in the future. Furthermore, the conscience is the form in which the super-ego controls our actions and thoughts, and creates guilt within us. Therefore, the ego is the decision-making, acting part of an individual, while the super-ego acts as the ego’s voice of authority and control (Freud). Moreover, the relationship between the characters of Dante and Virgil in Dante’s Inferno stands as an excellent example of the relationship between the ego and the super-ego. In the opening of the poem, the character of Dante finds himself lost in a place he does not know, surrounded by terrifying beasts. In this dark moment, Virgil, a ghost from an earlier time, comes forwards and reveals to Dante that, because sin has obstructed his path to God, he must journey through hell and purgatory in order to return to life, as he once knew it. This journey, according to Virgil, would allow Dante to overcome his sin and, at last, find God’s love. However, Dante does not believe he can complete the journey alone, at which point VirgilShow MoreRelatedThe Id, Ego, and Super-Ego in T.S. Eliot’s The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock1544 Words   |  7 Pagestext to explore parts of Prufrocks mind in the Freudian categories of id, ego, and super-ego; the city that is described becomes the Ego, the room where he encounters women his Id and the imagined ocean spaces his Super Ego. Eliot is vague in his suggestion of Prufrock’s audience, only referring to the listener once using â€Å"you and I;†(1) however, by analyzing Eliot’s intertextual inclusion of the passage from Dante’s Inferno and Prufock’s character one can speculate that the listener is PrufrockRead MoreEssay about Sin and Virtue in the works of Freud and Dante1657 Words   |  7 Pagesinstinctual desires and what is deemed right or wrong according to God. This self-war creates a sense of guilt. Guilt and sin are closely related to one another in terms of Sigmund Freuds analysis of religion in civilization and can be further compared to Dantes account of sin and the afterlife. In Civilization and Its Discontents, one of Freud?s main purposes is to point out the effect of the relationship between the human conscience and religion. Freud?s central view of religion is that it is an illusion

Dental Free Essays

Tray setups Here is a series of tray set ups for some of the more usual dental procedures. Every operator is different and the tray set ups need to be customized for the operator. Keep tray set ups simple. We will write a custom essay sample on Dental or any similar topic only for you Order Now Also shown are some of the corresponding bench set ups that need to be prepared for specific purposes. Tray 1: Examination Mirror Probe Tweezers Periodontal probe Bench Patient card Pencil for charting Intra-oral camera set up ready to go Hand mirror for patient to view mouth Tray 2: Prophylaxis and fluoride treatment Mirror, probe and tweezers Hand scales and/or ultrasonic scales tip Rubber cup Suction tube Prophylaxis paste in ring cup or disposable dish Floss Gauze squares Cotton rolls Fluoride trays or pellets and disposable dish Fluoride solution Model for oral health instruction Tray 3: Amalgam restoration 1 Spoon excavator Flat plastic Amalgam plunger Amalgam carver (every operator has their favorite) Ball burnishes Locking tweezers Tray 4: Amalgam restoration bench Amalgam gun Dapper dish Matrix retainer and band Decal applicator Wedges (where necessary) Amalgam capsule Articulating paper with holder Lining material Tray 5: Amalgam restoration 2 Tray 6: Composite / GIG restoration Plastic instrument – temple or Teflon Tray 7: Composite / GIG restoration -? bench 1 Pellets or sponge applicators, Articulating paper Spatula Mixing pad Restorative material Tray 8: Composite / GIG restoration -? bench 2 Pellets or sponge applicators Tray 9: Extraction Sterile gauze Tray 10: Extraction, mandible -? Elevators Forceps Anesthetic set-up Extra gauze bench Instructions for care after an extraction. Tray 1 1: Endicott treatment Endicott probe Endicott spoon excavator Endicott ruler For root canal therapy / root filling you will need to add the following instruments to the Endicott tray: Lateral spreader’s Endicott plungers Heat out instrument (for cutting and sealing the GPO points) Tray 12: Endicott treatment -? K files Paper points Medicament’s Cavity Mixing pad and spatula Periodical X ray films Guts perch points Tray 13: Rubber dam 1 Frame Rubber dam clamp forceps Rubber dam punch Appropriate clamp Rubber dam square Tray 14: Rubber dam 2 Tray 15: Oral health education / disclosing Locking tweezers with cotton pellet Toothbrush Microbes Disclosing solution Baseline in small container Denture dish / container Air-abrasion -? tray Teflon instrument or temple composite Air abrasion head and nozzles Air-abrasion -? bench Similar to composite/glass-monomer set up Endicott -? tray Endicott-? bench Periodical films Rubber dam application Oral surgery -? tray Retractor Scalpel handle Peritoneal elevator Erroneous Bone file Tissue tweezers Hemostat Surgical curette Irrigating syringe Suture/surgical scissors Needle holder Surgical aspirator Oral surgery -? bench Scalpel blade of choice Suture needle and thread of choice Saline solution for irrigation Extra gauze-sterile Mouth props if needed Surgical burs of preference Extra cup of water to run through aspirator to avoid clogging. Denture trays Impressions Bite registration -? tray Wax knife Wax carvers Bite registration -? bench Models Bite wax Matches Shade guide. Laboratory Job sheets Try-in -? tray Try-in -? bench Hand mirror for patient Denture issue Denture issue -? Bench The dentures Hand mirror Burs required for acrylic trimming. How to cite Dental, Papers Dental Free Essays Dentistry isn’t Just a profession; it’s a way of life. Helping others is the best way to live, and that’s exactly what you do. â€Å"Blessed are those who hold lively conversations with the hopelessly mute, for they shall be called dentists† (Ann Landers). We will write a custom essay sample on Dental or any similar topic only for you Order Now We all dread our next go around at the dentist. Getting our teeth cleaned, drilled, pulled, and any other horrible exploit being done to our poor teeth. What our dentist is doing (besides invading our mouths), is protecting us from any diseases that could otentially form in our mouths. A dentist is â€Å"one who is skilled, licensed and practice the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases, injuries, and malformations of the mouth. † There are many factors into becoming a dentist. To become a dentist, one must attend dental school. The dental school must be accredited by the American Dental Association (ADA). In order to be accepted into any of the 56 (2006) dental schools in the United States, you must complete two years of predental education. Most people geta bachelor’s degree. In order to be accepted into dental school, you must first take the Dental Admissions Test (DAT). In the first year of dental school students normally take science classes like microbiology, pathology, or anatomy. In the next years the advance to more dental-based classes; which includes going to laboratories and getting hands-on experience. Most dental students graduate from a dental D. M. D or a D. D. S in four years. A work day for a dentist varies every day. The field is often challenging due to the difference in people’s mouths. You constantly have to build more knowledge due to the fact that each patient is different. Dentist’s generally look over the patients records in the morning before their appointment. From there; they will practice what is necessary on the mouth of their patient. Whether it being drilling teeth, extracting teeth, removing decay and filling cavities, to prescribing medicine. Due to their flexibility; dentists get to choose whether they want to work full-time or half-time. Full-time dentists average about 63 patients a week. How to cite Dental, Papers

Nursing Case Study American Heart Association

Question: Describe about the Nursing Case Study for American Heart Association. Answer: Introduction This study aims to present a complex case study and undertake a critical analysis of the chosen case. The medical problem that has been selected for the case study is Chronic Cardiac Failure (CCF) with type 2 diabetes. The study will provide the details of the relevant medical history and present condition of the selected case. It will describe the pathophysiology underlying the main reason for the current hospital admission. A list of medications, rationales and the special considerations associated with the medications of the selected case will be highlighted. A discussion regarding the relevant and current diagnostics/ treatments will be provided in this study. In addition, a log of daily activities in relation to the nursing care implemented for chronic cardiac failure with type 2 diabetes will be provided. Besides all these, the study will reflect on the nursing care provided and the outcomes of care together with the improvements that can be made with respect to chronic cardiac failure with type 2 diabetes. Case study Mrs. Smith is 67-year-old Hispanic female; who is suffering from Chronic Cardiac Failure along with type 2 diabetes has been admitted in the hospital in the morning due to the exacerbation of her symptoms. She is obese and smokes one pack of cigarette a day. The patient states that her readings of home blood sugar have increased. She admits that while going out with her family she consumes dessert and some other stuff, which contains less amount of sugar. For exercises, she walks half an hour every day. She denies polydipsia and polyphagia. She has a family history of diabetes, as her father was diabetic and had died 10 years back. The medical history of the patient is significant for type 2 diabetes that has been diagnosed 3 years back when she had a random glucose level of 278 mg/dL. At that time, her HBA1c level was 8.5%. She was prescribed metformin 50 gm twice every day and within a span of three months, her HbA1c levels had dropped to 7.5%. At that time, metformin was increased to 1000 mg twice every day. Her vital signs are temperature: 98.2 F, blood pressure 124/76 mm Hg, respiratory rate 19, heart rate 80, BMI 33.2, Height 56 and weight 195 pounds. The current medications of the patient include insulin, triarnterene and hydrochlorothiazide and metformin. The patient states that she is not following any specific diet and is worried regarding hypoglycemia as she is in a habit of consuming extra snacks. She has been advised by her family doctor to improve her health conditions. The patient complains that her knee-pain is not allowing her to perform exercise and physical activities on a daily basis. On laboratory examination, her creatinine and liver function tests, urine microalbumin and thyroid function tests are normal. After being explained by the doctor that the increased doses of insulin is contributing in weight gaining process and there is a need reducing her dose of insulin together with intake of high calorie food preventing hypoglycemia, she agreed for following a calorie-restricted diet and top reduce her doses of insulin. The physician reassures her that the further reduction of insulin would help in preventing hypoglycemia. Pathophysiology This section will describe the pathophysiology of chronic cardiac failure with type 2 diabetes. In the diabetic populations, heart failure may occur irrespective of typical factors of risk like high blood pressure and coronary artery disease (Zinman et al., 2015). A number of hypotheses have been proposed for explaining the reduced myocardial contractility in the individuals suffering from type 2 diabetes. These comprise myocardial fibrosis, metabolic disturbances, autonomic neuropathy, accumulation of AGE, impaired calcium homeostasis, insulin resistance and small vessel disease (Gheorghiade et al., 2013). In the patients suffering from type 2 diabetes, the changes in metabolism are elicited by hyperglycemia. Normally, the free fatty acids are use by the myocytes as a key energy source while performing aerobic exercises. In the patients suffering from type 2 diabetes, an altered metabolism is related to increased consumption of myocardial oxygen as well as increased concentrations of free fatty acids in the serum (Zinman et al., 2015). A high consumption of oxygen is required for the metabolism of enormous levels of free fatty acids leading to intracellular accumulation of intermediates that are toxic in nature and may have a negative effect on the myocardial performance. In oxidative stress, high levels of glucose gets oxidized within the cell starts the production of reactive oxygen species and it also boost oxidative stress. The increased levels of reactive oxygen species might result in cardiac dysfunction through the mechanisms except cellular injury (Jaarsma et al., 2013). In diabetic patients, endothelial dysfunction takes place in the coronary vessels and may result in reduced or impaired flow of blood. It has been found by few researchers that the concentration of chronic elevated glucose induces the reduction of plasma nitric oxide. It has been reported that reactive oxygen species are responsible for impairing the endothelium-dependent vascular relaxation by means of nitric oxide inactivation (Montalescot et al., 2013). The accumulation of the end products of advanced glycation takes place in the tissues and can result in the morphological modifications in the heart. This accumulation not only decreases the elasticity of the walls of the vessel but it also lead to myocardial dysfunction. Hyperglycemia in myocardial fibrosis may result in an abnormal expression of gene and transformation of signal transduction that can lead to the activation of pathways, which are responsible for apoptosis. It can stimulate the necrosis of myocytes directly that le ads to an increased collagen deposition (McMurray et al., 2014). In diabetic patients, the modifications in the structure and function of the small vessels can also result in chronic heart failure. Some of the studies have revealed that the pathological modifications in the capillaries are not responsible for developing myocardial dysfunction (Frederich et al., 2015). Cardiac autonomic neuropathy is related to the enhanced cardiovascular risk in the diabetic patients and it can lead to impairment in the diastolic function. Numerous studies have revealed a relationship between the parasympathetic and cardiac dysfunction with reduced variation in the mean heart rate (Look AHEAD Research Group, 2013). Medications A number of studies related to the heart failure have revealed that different classes of medications (drugs) which are best to treat heart failure with type 2 diabetes (Holloway Wheeler, 2013).The patients suffering from this condition may require several medications. Each of these is used for treating a different symptom and comes with specific instructions (Grove, Burns Gray, 2014). If these medications are are not taken in a correct manner, then they will not be able to perform their action appropriately. Some of the most common medications include Ramipril, Fosinopril, Captopril, Trandolapri, and Quinapril. These medications fall in the category of Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitirs. The other category of medications includes Angiotensin II Receptor Inhibitors, which comprise Valsartan, Losartan and Candesartan (Boonman-de Winter et al., 2012). In addition to these, the other category of medications includes Beta-blockers, which include Carvedilol, Metoprolol and Bi soprolol. Besides all these, the other categories of medications include Aldosterone Antagonists, which comprise Eplerenone and Spironolactone. It has been observed that some of the other medications, which can be prescribed to the patients, include Digoxin, cholesterol lowering drugs and Anticoagulants. Digoxin may be prescribed to some of the patients having chronic heart failure as prescribed by the doctor. Anticoagulants are also known as blood thinners and can be prescribed to the patients having heart failure along with atrial fibrillation (Marso et al., 2016). They are not used for the treatment of chronic heart failure patients who do not have atrial fibrillation. The doctor may prescribe cholesterol-lowering drugs to the patients having high cholesterol levels or the patients who suffered from a heart attack previously. These drugs are not used specifically for the treatment of heart failure, except other conditions as indicated (Holloway Wheeler, 2013). The medications of diabetes include pioglitazone and rosiglitazone. Both of these drugs belong to the known as thiazolidinediones. Initially for controlling glycemia, Troglitazone was effective but it has been removed from the market, as it is toxic for the liver. Pioglitazone and Rosiglitazone are indicated either in the form of monotherapy or as a blend with metformin, sulfonylurea, or insulin while performing exercises or having diet (Parahoo, 2014). If any of these drug is prescribes individually then a sufficient glycemic control cannot be resulted. Besides lowering the blood glucose levels, these two drugs may be advantageous for the cardiovascular parameters like endothelial function, inflammatory biomarkers, blood pressure, fibrinolytic status and lipids (Polit Beck, 2013). These advantageous effects of thiazolidinediones on cardiovascular risk factors and glycemia have made them potential agents for the patients suffering from type 2 diabetes and are prone to develop cardio vascular diseases (Grove, Burns Gray, 2014).The risk factors of chronic heart failure such as high blood pressure and coronary artery disease commonly occur in the diabetic patients. These factors of risk perform synchronously in diabetes for increasing the risk of chronic heart failure (Grove, Burns Gray, 2014). These classes of drugs can be prescribed to the patients suffering from type 2 diabetes and having significant asymptomatic cardiac disease (American Diabetes Association, 2013). Diagnosis Chronic heart failure diagnosis is performed through the association of distinctive sign and symptoms with confirmation for instance obtained from an electrocardiogram, chest x-ray and plasma natriuretic peptide testing (Johansson et al., 2016). Imaging studies that documents the diastolic and systolic dysfunction as well as biomarkers are beneficial for diagnosis. In differentiating diastolic and systolic heart failure, systolic heart failure physical examination is not advantageous since the similar findings, together with S3 gallop and cardiomegaly can be observed in both the conditions (Marso et al., 2016). In chronic heart failure, the heart of the patient may is enlarged and the buildup of fluid can be evident in the lungs (Polit Beck, 2013). The doctor can employ an x-ray for diagnosing the conditions except chronic heart failure that can give details regarding the signs and symptoms. Electrocardiogram is test, which is used for recording the electrical activity of the heart by means of electrodes that are attached with the skin of the patient (Fried et al., 2013). The impulses are recorded in the form of waves and are printed on a paper or are displayed on a screen. Electrocardiogram helps the doctor to diagnose the problems associated with the rhythm of the heart and the damage to the heart due to heart attack. For diagnosing chronic heart failure, echocardiogram is an important test (Grove, Burns Gray, 2014). It helps in distinguishing between diastolic heart failure and systolic heart failure in which there is stiffness in the heart and it cannot fill accurately. It uses sound waves for producing a visual image of the heart and the doctors can be benefitted from this method for seeing the shape and size of the heart and to observe the proper functioning of the heart (Polit Beck, 2013). In addition, it can also assist the doctors for checking the problems in valve or confirmation of a previous heart attack and other abnormalities or some uncommon c auses of chronic heart failure (Marso et al., 2016). The measurement of ejection fraction can also be done during an electrocardiogram and it can be measured by cardiac MRI, Cardiac catheterization and nuclear medicine tests (Grove, Burns Gray, 2014). It is a significant measurement regarding whether the heart is pumping properly and it is used to assist in classifying heart failure as well as guide treatment (White et al., 2013). In addition to these, stress tests can evaluate how the the blood vessels and heart act in response towards exertion. Stress tests the doctor in determining whether the patient has coronary artery disease. They also help in determining how well the patients body is acting in response to the reduced pumping effectiveness of the heart and can help as a guide in making long-term decisions associated with the treatment of the patients. In addition, myocardial biopsy can also be helpful, in which a small and flexible biopsy cord is inserted by the doctor into the vein of the neck or groin region and small portions of muscles of the heart is taken. This test can be performed for diagnosing certain types of diseases associated with the heart muscle that cause chronic heart failure (Paneni et al., 2013). Log of daily activities Observations Rationale Evaluation The diet of the patient will be monitored regularly. The patient will be advised to have a diet which is relatively low in cholesterol, saturated fat and sodium (Feltner et al., 2014). To reduce weight as the patient is suffering from this condition will be benefitted effectively. The patient will be instructed to avoid high calorie food together with the foods having a low concentration of salt (Mebazaa et al., 2015). The outcomes will be evaluated based on the improvements in the health of the patient. The fluid retention capacity will be monitored by weighing the patient on a daily basis (Billings Halstead, 2015). To have an adequate balance of fluid in the body (Stamp, Machado Allen, 2014). The evaluation of outcomes will be done with respect to the improvements in the health of the patient. The patient will be monitored daily whether she is performing exercises or not (Taylor et al., 2014). Physical activities and aerobic exercise has an advantageous effect on the health of the patient. The outcomes will be evaluated on the basis of the improvements in the health of the patient Monitoring of patients health and wellbeing will be done For determining, whether the patient is not facing any issues of mental health and wellbeing (Pandey et al., 2015). The evaluation of outcomes will be done with respect to the improvements in the health of the patient. The patient will be allowed for a moderate consumption of caffeine in a day and will be monitored regularly (Butcher et al., 2013). To maintain a proper health of the patient (Stamp, Machado Allen, 2014). The outcomes will be evaluated on the basis of the improvements in the health of the patient Patients blood pressure will be monitored on a regular basis. The monitoring of blood pressure will ensure to provide medications to the patient. The readings of blood pressure will be charted for getting information whether the blood pressure is elevated or reduced To provide information to the patient regarding her blood pressure and assure her that it will be managed as several researches has revealed that regular monitoring of blood pressure is helpful (Mebazaa et al., 2015). The evaluation of outcomes will be done with respect to the improvements in the health of the patient. The nurse will observe that whether the patient is taking adequate rest or not (McMurray et al., 2012). Adequate rest and sleep is essential for the patient for improving her symptoms. The patient will be advised to have sufficient as well as peaceful sleep in the night by pillows for propping up her head and she should avoid big meals and sleep before bedtime, as it is not good for her health. The outcomes will be evaluated on the basis of the improvements in the health of the patient The nurse will monitor that the patient wears appropriate clothing as tight clothing can slow down the flow of blood in body and can develop clots. If in case, there is a need for adding or removing the layers of clothing it can be done by the nurse depending on the condition of the patient (Ekman et al., 2012). For ensuring that the patient feels comfortable and there is no obstruction in the the flow of blood in the body of the patient (Pandey et al., 2015). The evaluation of outcomes will be done with respect to the improvements in the health of the patient. The nurse must ensure that the patient is getting enough support in order to overcome from her condition (restedt et al., 2013). By having support from, the patient will be comfortable and her symptoms of the disease will improve (Stamp, Machado Allen, 2014). The outcomes will be evaluated on the basis of the improvements in the health of the patient Keeping a track of the symptoms on a regular basis and recording the changes (Feltner et al., 2014). This will help to identify the problem areas that are responsible for the exacerbation of the symptoms of the disease (Mebazaa et al., 2015). The evaluation of outcomes will be done with respect to the improvements in the health of the patient Monitoring the health and wellbeing of the patient To determine, whether the patient is not facing any issues related to her mental health and wellbeing (Pandey et al., 2015). The outcomes will be evaluated on the basis of the improvements in the health of the patient In addition to all these, the patient should be provided with education regarding the management of chronic heart failure with type 2 diabetes (Mebazaa et al., 2015). The patient must be instructed for checking their weight after urinating in the morning and before taking breakfast. The patient must also be taught to wear light clothes. The nursing intervention that will be provided to the patient must focus on educating the patient along with her family to avoid the chronic episodes. The most important role of the nurse is to educate the patient for bringing the prescriptions in every appointment in the clinic or at the time of readmission in the hospital, as it is easy for identifying the possible lapses, increase in dose or certain type of confusions (Stamp, Machado Allen, 2014). The patient is also recommended for identifying the absence of presence of weakness together with shortness of breath while carrying out the daily living activities and will be instructed for monitoring the improvement or exacerbation of symptoms (Pandey et al., 2015). The patent will be instructed to avoid high calorie food accompanied by the foods having a high concentration of salt as it is not good for health and might aggravate her health conditions. The patient should be allowed for a moderate consumption of caffeine in a day and will be monitored regularly. The patient will be advised to avoid the drugs such as corticosteroids, tricyclic antidepressants and calcium-channel blockers. The nurse should keep a track of the symptoms on a regular basis and should report the changes in the health condition of the patient to the physician on a daily basis (Shively et al., 2013). The nurse must observe that whether the patient is taking adequate rest or not. The monitoring of the patients health and wellbeing should be carried out regularly to determine, whether the patient is not facing any issues of mental health and wellbeing (Mebazaa et al., 2015). Physical activities and aerobic exercise can have a beneficial effect on the health of the patient. The blood pressure of the patient must be monitored on a regular basis (McHugh Ma, 2013). The monitoring of blood pressure will ensure to provide medications to the patient. The readings of blood pressure must be charted for getting information whether the blood pressure is high or reduced (Feltner et al., 2014). The regime of medication must be evaluated with the patient and presented to her schematically, by highlighting the names of medication, schedules, dosages, indications and potential side effects (Allen et al., 2012). One of the simplest strategies that can be employed involves the making of a table comprising of the names as well as time of taking the drugs or medications and this table can be placed somewhere, which is easily visible to the patient as well as her family members. In addition, the nurse must advise the patient to take her medication even if she feels well as it will be effective for her health conditions (Wakefield et al., 2013). Reflection, nursing outcomes and required improvements In my opinion, the nursing care provided to the patient is appropriate and the outcomes of the nursing care have identified what has been done well and what has not been done well. Since the patient has been suffering from chronic heart failure with type 2 diabetes, she has been provided with the nursing care that is appropriate for improving the outcomes. The patient was instructed to maintain the adequate balance of fluid in the body. After carefully monitoring the fluid retention capacity of her body, it has been found her bodys capability of fluid retention has improved. The patient was instructed to perform exercises on a daily basis. After vigilantly monitoring her, I have analyzed that her symptoms have improved to a certain extent and this nursing care has proved to be beneficial for the patient. In my opinion, exercises are helpful for the patients suffering from chronic heart failure as it improves their health conditions. The patient was instructed to monitor her blood pre ssure regularly and after monitoring her, I have found that sometimes she forget to monitor her blood pressure and due this, I am unable to analyze whether her blood pressure is constant or it fluctuates on a daily basis. The patient has been instructed to have adequate rest and sleep for improving her symptoms. After monitoring her, it has been found that she is taking adequate rest and sleep and her symptoms have improved significantly. In my opinion, this nursing care has proved to be effective in improving the symptoms of the patient. The patient has been instructed to wear loose clothes so that the blood flow in her body remains uniform. After monitoring her on a regular basis, I have found that her symptoms have improved up to a certain extent. In my opinion, this nursing care has a role in main in preventing the formation of clots, therefore wearing of loose clothes is beneficial and there is always a need to ensure that the patient is comfortable there is no obstruction in t he flow of blood in the body of the patient. The nurse kept a track on the symptoms of the patient on a regular basis and has recorded the changes. In my opinion, this step plays a significant role in identifying the problem areas which are responsible for the aggravation of symptoms of the patients disease. I have analyzed that the health outcomes of the patient has improved since the doctor is getting all the information regarding the symptoms of her disease, particularly the improvements in health or exacerbation of health. In addition to all of these, the diet of the patient has been monitored regularly and the patient was advised to consume a cholesterol free diet and she must also avoid sodium and saturated fat. After carefully monitoring her, it has been found that her cholesterol level has reduced and she did not gain enough weight as she had followed a strict diet. In my opinion, this nursing care has been effective in managing her symptoms and helped her to reduce her weig ht. In addition she was also instructed to consume diet which has low salt concentration and it has helped her to maintain her blood pressure levels. It is evident that a majority of the nursing care has been beneficial in improving the outcomes of the patient however; some of them have not been much effective. The care of the patient could be improved by educating the patient regarding modification of lifestyle and benefits of exercise. The nurse should keep a track of the symptoms regularly and should report the changes in the health condition of the patient to the physician on a daily basis. The patent must be instructed to avoid high calorie food and the foods having a high concentration of salt. She should be allowed for a moderate consumption of caffeine in a day and will be monitored regularly. She should be educated regarding weight management and fluid retention. In addition, the nurse should encourage the patient to perform anaerobic exercise in combination with pharmacological therapy in her management plan in an efficient manner. References Allen, L. A., Stevenson, L. W., Grady, K. L., Goldstein, N. E., Matlock, D. D., Arnold, R. M., ... Havranek, E. P. (2012). Decision making in advanced heart failure a scientific statement from the American Heart Association.Circulation,125(15), 1928-1952. American Diabetes Association. (2013). Standards of medical care for patients with diabetes mellitus.Puerto Rico Health Sciences Journal,20(2). restedt, K., Saveman, B. I., Johansson, P., Blomqvist, K. (2013). Social support and its association with health-related quality of life among older patients with chronic heart failure.European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing,12(1), 69-77. Billings, D. M., Halstead, J. A. (2015).Teaching in nursing: A guide for faculty. Elsevier Health Sciences. Boonman-de Winter, L. J. M., Rutten, F. H., Cramer, M. J. M., Landman, M. J., Liem, A. H., Rutten, G. E. H. M., Hoes, A. W. (2012). High prevalence of previously unknown heart failure and left ventricular dysfunction in patients with type 2 diabetes.Diabetologia,55(8), 2154-2162. Butcher, H. K., Bulechek, G. M., Dochterman, J. M. M., Wagner, C. (2013).Nursing interventions classification (NIC). Elsevier Health Sciences. Ekman, I., Wolf, A., Olsson, L. E., Taft, C., Dudas, K., Schaufelberger, M., Swedberg, K. (2012). Effects of person-centred care in patients with chronic heart failure: the PCC-HF study.European heart journal,33(9), 1112-1119. Feltner, C., Jones, C. D., Cen, C. W., Zheng, Z. J., Sueta, C. A., Coker-Schwimmer, E. J., ... Jonas, D. E. (2014). Transitional care interventions to prevent readmissions for persons with heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Annals of internal medicine,160(11), 774-784. Frederich, R., Alexander, J. H., Fiedorek, F. T., Donovan, M., Berglind, N., Harris, S., ... Mahaffey, K. W. (2015). A systematic assessment of cardiovascular outcomes in the saxagliptin drug development program for type 2 diabetes.Postgraduate medicine. Fried, L. F., Emanuele, N., Zhang, J. H., Brophy, M., Conner, T. A., Duckworth, W., ... Reilly, R. F. (2013). Combined angiotensin inhibition for the treatment of diabetic nephropathy.New England Journal of Medicine,369(20), 1892-1903. Gheorghiade, M., Vaduganathan, M., Fonarow, G. C., Bonow, R. O. (2013). Rehospitalization for heart failure: problems and perspectives.Journal of the American College of Cardiology,61(4), 391-403. Grove, S. K., Burns, N., Gray, J. R. (2014).Understanding nursing research: Building an evidence-based practice. Elsevier Health Sciences. Holloway, I., Wheeler, S. (2013).Qualitative research in nursing and healthcare. John Wiley Sons. Jaarsma, T., Strmberg, A., Gal, T. B., Cameron, J., Driscoll, A., Duengen, H. D., ... Kberich, S. (2013). Comparison of self-care behaviors of heart failure patients in 15 countries worldwide.Patient education and counseling,92(1), 114-120. Johansson, I., Dahlstrm, U., Edner, M., Nsman, P., Rydn, L., Norhammar, A. (2016). Prognostic implications of type 2 diabetes mellitus in ischemic and nonischemic heart failure.Journal of the American College of Cardiology,68(13), 1404-1416. Look AHEAD Research Group. (2013). Cardiovascular effects of intensive lifestyle intervention in type 2 diabetes.N engl J med,2013(369), 145-154. Marso, S. P., Daniels, G. H., Brown-Frandsen, K., Kristensen, P., Mann, J. F., Nauck, M. A., ... Steinberg, W. M. (2016). Liraglutide and cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes.New England Journal of Medicine,375(4), 311-322. McHugh, M. D., Ma, C. (2013). Hospital nursing and 30-day readmissions among Medicare patients with heart failure, acute myocardial infarction, and pneumonia.Medical care,51(1), 52. McMurray, J. J., Adamopoulos, S., Anker, S. D., Auricchio, A., Bhm, M., Dickstein, K., ... Jaarsma, T. (2012). ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2012.European journal of heart failure,14(8), 803-869. McMurray, J. J., Packer, M., Desai, A. S., Gong, J., Lefkowitz, M. P., Rizkala, A. R., ... Zile, M. R. (2014). Angiotensinneprilysin inhibition versus enalapril in heart failure.New England Journal of Medicine,371(11), 993-1004. Mebazaa, A., Yilmaz, M. B., Levy, P., Ponikowski, P., Peacock, W. F., Laribi, S., ... McDonagh, T. (2015). Recommendations on pre?hospital early hospital management of acute heart failure: a consensus paper from the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology, the European Society of Emergency Medicine and the Society of Academic Emergency Medicine.European journal of heart failure,17(6), 544-558. Meta-analysis Global Group in Chronic Heart Failure (MAGGIC. (2012). The survival of patients with heart failure with preserved or reduced left ventricular ejection fraction: an individual patient data meta-analysis.European Heart Journal,33(14), 1750-1757. Montalescot, G., Sechtem, U., Achenbach, S., Andreotti, F., Arden, C., Budaj, A., ... Ferreira, J. R. (2013). 2013 ESC guidelines on the management of stable coronary artery disease.European heart journal,34(38), 2949-3003. Pandey, A., Parashar, A., Kumbhani, D. J., Agarwal, S., Garg, J., Kitzman, D., ... Berry, J. D. (2015). Exercise training in patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction meta-analysis of randomized control trials.Circulation: Heart Failure,8(1), 33-40. Paneni, F., Beckman, J. A., Creager, M. A., Cosentino, F. (2013). Diabetes and vascular disease: pathophysiology, clinical consequences, and medical therapy: part I.European heart journal, eht149. Parahoo, K. (2014).Nursing research: principles, process and issues. Palgrave Macmillan. Polit, D. F., Beck, C. T. (2013).Essentials of nursing research: Appraising evidence for nursing practice. Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Shively, M. J., Gardetto, N. J., Kodiath, M. F., Kelly, A., Smith, T. L., Stepnowsky, C., ... Larson, C. B. (2013). Effect of patient activation on self-management in patients with heart failure.Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing,28(1), 20-34. Stamp, K. D., Machado, M. A., Allen, N. A. (2014). Transitional care programs improve outcomes for heart failure patients: an integrative review.Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing,29(2), 140-154. Taylor, R. S., Sagar, V. A., Davies, E. J., Briscoe, S., Coats, A. J., Dalal, H., ... Singh, S. (2014). Exercise?based rehabilitation for heart failure.The Cochrane Library. Wakefield, B. J., Boren, S. A., Groves, P. S., Conn, V. S. (2013). Heart failure care management programs: a review of study interventions and meta-analysis of outcomes.Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing,28(1), 8-19. White, W. B., Cannon, C. P., Heller, S. R., Nissen, S. E., Bergenstal, R. M., Bakris, G. L., ... Wilson, C. (2013). Alogliptin after acute coronary syndrome in patients with type 2 diabetes.New England Journal of Medicine,369(14), 1327-1335. Zinman, B., Wanner, C., Lachin, J. M., Fitchett, D., Bluhmki, E., Hantel, S., ... Broedl, U. C. (2015). Empagliflozin, cardiovascular outcomes, and mortality in type 2 diabetes.New England Journal of Medicine,373(22), 2117-2128.

Untitled Essay Research Paper 1899Lord of The free essay sample

Untitled Essay, Research Paper 1/8/99Lord of The FliesThree major subjects in this narrative were: fright, the demand for civilisation, and instinct to be a follower. The most obvious of all the subjects is adult male # 8217 ; s need for civilisation. The entire antonym of the belief that adult male is guiltless and society is evil is displayed in the narrative by demoing that Torahs and regulations, schools and police officers are all of import to maintain the dark side of human nature in line. When these constructs are ignored or steal off so we go back to the earliest portion of their nature. An illustration of this is when the male childs on the island acquire together at the beginning of the narrative and seek to put some regulations and delegate a leader. This does non work out the manner Ralph had expected, and it shows that uncivilization may happen when there are no ordinances, and counsel from a leader. We will write a custom essay sample on Untitled Essay Research Paper 1899Lord of The or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Fear of the unknown on the island are in the heads of the male childs because of the panic of the animal. The fright is allowed to turn because they play with the thought of it. They can non accept the belief of the animal, and they besides can non allow travel of it. The acknowledgment that no existent animal exists, that there is merely the power of fright, is one of the deepest significances of the story.I person believes that another is superior, normally in strength and intelligence, they will be a follower of that individual and carry through their wants. At first in the book, Ralph was elected head. Everyone followed Ralph # 8217 ; s bids because he was the superior. Ralph was Jack # 8217 ; s superior, but Jack was still in charge of the members that left Ralph. Jack did non believe that Ralph was his superior in strength and intelligence. He left with choir, who followed him. The others soon believed Jack was superior to Ralph because he could hunt and supply them with food. They, of course, went and became part of Jack’s tribe. Thsi all shows that people are easily fooled by a show of superior ability and will follow anyone that they believe to be powerful.Three symbols used in this novel are: the conch,the boys, and the hunting rituals.The conch stands for order and stability. It was a way of getting everyone together for meetings, and showing respect to whomever was speaking while holding the conch.The boys themselves represent the different ways of life, they had the intellectual Piggy, the adventurer, the bully, and the torturer. These all give the impression of diversity that is found in an actual society.the several hunting rituals symbolize the increasing powers of evil in them. All of the chanting and dancing they did when hunting was taken to another level of satisfaction, and exci tement of that in murderers.Simon symbolizes the prophet-like figure. He is intelligent, and sensible, and he keeps up the hope that the boys will get rescued even when Ralph is doubting it. Some of the other boys on the island find him strange and think that there’s something wrong with him. Simon meets the Lord of the Flies, which is represented by the pig skull on the stick. He is the only boy who realizes that there is no real beast on the island, and the only beast is the boys themselves. Simon is killed by the other boys who were caught up in a savage dance, which was an event that represented their barbaric way of living.

Our Complex Memory System essays

Our Complex Memory System essays What did you do yesterday? What did you do on the same day a year ago? Ten years ago? It is highly probable that you cannot recall what you were doing on a specific date ten years you, you have forgotten. The phenomenon of forgetting is an important topic to investigate as it can give us a further understanding of how our memory systems work. A classic study was carried out by Ebbinghaus (1885) using himself as the subject and nonsense syllables as the material to be learned. He learned 169 lists of 13 nonsense syllables then relearned each list after an interval ranging from 21 minutes to 31 days. He always found that some forgetting had occurred and used the amount of time taken to a relearn the list as a measure of how much had been forgotten. Ebbinghauss results showed that forgetting is rapid at first but gradually slows down. The rate of forgetting is more logarithmic, whereas the relationship between learning and remembering is linear. What is it that causes us to forget? There are two traditional theories of forgetting. One argues that memory traces simply fade away over time, then second suggests that forgetting is the result other learning obscuring or interfering with memory traces. If the memory trace simply decays then the crucial factor in how much is forgotten should be much time has elapsed, the longer the delay, the less is recalled. If forgetting is due to interference however, the crucial factor would be the amount of events that occurred within that time, with more interfering events resulting in more forgetting. It is difficult to separate the importance of time from the importance of intervening events, but as shown in a study by Baddeley and Hitch (1977) it is possible. They asked football and rugby players to recall the names of the teams they had played previously in the season. It was the case that the majority of the players had missed some games and so for one player their game before last ma y have...

Case Study Analysis Bush Boake Allen Marketing Essay

Case Study Analysis Bush Boake Allen Marketing Essay 1. Introduction Since its foundation in 1966 by merging of three British companies, Bush Boake Allen had been outstanding and known to one of the leading firms in the flavor and fragrance industry. The firm seemed to be in a stable industry as such food and fragrance are closely associated with people’s daily life. However, BBA had to be coped with the cost pressure and high risk given the traditional business model. On the top of that, by using new technologies, some firms can analyze production cost information of flavor and even chemical components as well. That made flavor prices in the market might be forced to decrease (Stefan Thomke and Ashok Nimgade 2000). For the above reasons, Julian Boyden, CEO of BBA is about to begin new business strategy called â€Å"Mercury Project† which allows their customers to actually participate in flavor development process via online-based application software. In a setting where customers can handle flavor, there may be some adv antages in terms of time-saving and high-rate acceptance by customers themselves who manipulate flavors in the development. This may bring about substantial change not only to the firm’s business model but also relationship between the firm and customers. The thing is, however, not absolutely optimistic to the firm, as senior managers of BBA countered the new approach may be somewhat challenging and controversial on following several issues. First and foremost of all, the firm may be concerned with how much they give customers authority to control flavor development. This is related to where the flavor sample product machine should be located. For example, if customers get an authority to control the flavor development in their sites, they had to pay half million dollar for machine which may be not very affordable to the customers. Secondly, even if the customer has an opportunity to manipulate the new machine, they could be frustrated if they have difficulty operating the ma chine and software or fail to get the flavor they initially wanted. What is more, even customers who take advantage of the new software might underestimate flavorsists of the firm. Thirdly, the role of marketing is doubtful in the new business model. Traditionally, division of marketing had significant impact on the firm performance due to the fact that marketers closely had relationship with their customers from the flavor development to delivery of finished sample. On the other hand, as customers can directly involve in flavor development, task of marketers may decline. This paper will begin with the overview of the company and market environment of that time period. Then the paper will continue with the analysis of the business strategy and present managerial recommendations for Bush Boake Allen in the end. 2. Company Overview: Bush Boake Allen Since its foundation in 1966 by merging of three British companies including Bush Ltd., A. Boake Roberts Ltd., and Stafford Allen Ltd5), Bush Boake Allen, Inc had provided flavors and fragrances to the consumer products companies for use in foods, beverages, soaps and detergents, and so on. The BBA’s key global strategy had been â€Å"maintaining a decentralized structure. They tried to give empowerment to regional subsidiaries to locally make their decision (Stefan Thomke and Ashok Nimgade 2000). Especially in 1980’s, through a â€Å"Gaps in Maps† strategy, they started to launched global sites to accomplish consistent supply to customers and meet the local preferences. By 2000, BBA had 6 major sites Montvale, Dallas, London, Chennai, Singapore, and 13 minor sites worldwide.

Compare between Haredim and Secular Jews in middle east Essay

Compare between Haredim and Secular Jews in middle east - Essay Example Israel’s contemporary ultra-orthodox are free descendants of the Jews who moved and lived in Eastern Europe during the nineteenth century. At this time Jewish people sparsely populated the regions of the continent for centuries, but Eastern Europe was relatively densely populated by the Jews and was actually the largest area populated by Jews in the world. In spite of being a large population, the Jews did not assimilate within non-Jewish communities. They lived in isolated and legally independent communities which were distant from other non-Jewish population. These communities were known as shtetls. Their main occupation and lifestyle in the shtetls was studying the Law of Moses (Torah), living according to its word, and practicing the Jewish faith. At this time of history also there was a strong anti-Semitic sentiment throughout Europe, therefore, shtetls protected the Jewish religion and lifestyle in addition to protecting the Jews themselves. However, life in the shtetl w as very not very easy due to its poor economy and poor educational systems. The only thing holding the Jewish people together was their heritage and religion. Their survival in the shtetl was motivated by the belief that God was with them and would lead them. Beginning in the early nineteenth century a wave of modernization and industrialization went across all Europe. This wave opened social and economic opportunities that were new to the Jews in the shtetls. This wave of modernization mainly affected the Jews who lived in Germany and Austria, as this Jews were outside the shtetls and were therefore not protected from the rest of the world. When modernization’s first effects started being felt in Europe, Christian communities outside the shtetl started approaching Jews for their potential to contribute to European economic and social revitalization. Europeans therefore played a role in the converting the Jews

MIH 521 Health Program Evaluation (Module 1 CBT) Essay

MIH 521 Health Program Evaluation (Module 1 CBT) - Essay Example Generally, it is thought to be important because it provides timely empirically-driven feedback that can influence policy and decision making (Eddy, 2007). There are many evaluation strategies used. The scientific experimental model is probably the most understood. In this type of evaluation, impartiality, accuracy, objectivity and validity become very important. These are traditionally quasi-experimental and experimental designs but may also include objective based, econometrically-oriented, and recently theory-driven evaluation. There is also what is called management oriented systems models. The ones that we have seen used the most here are the Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) and the Critical Path Method (CPM). A third class of strategies includes qualitative /anthropological models. The phenomenological quality of the evaluation context and the subjective human interpretation are included here. This includes the grounded theories. Finally there are also the participant-oriented models. This group includes those studies that are client centered and have involvement from stakeholders (Eddy, 2007). There are different methods of evaluating a health program, based on what is being evaluated. There are two that are the most popular and those are formative and summative evaluations. This further breaks down to evaluation types. The formative method includes such things as assessment, evaluability assessment, structured conceptualization, implementation evaluation and process evaluation. The summative method on the other hand includes outcome evaluations, impact evaluations, cost-effective and cost-benefit analysis, and meta-analysis. There are then primary questions that are usually ask when doing an evaluation. If one is using the formative model, they may ask, "What is the definition and scope of the problem or issue, or what's the question" and if it is of the summative style, "What type of evaluation is feasible" Once the question is formulated, there is a planning evaluation cycle that takes place throughout the process. This is shown in figure 1 below. http://www.socialresearchmethods.net/kb/pecycle.php An evaluation culture or the consistent use of evaluation is extremely important. It is important in both the designing and the re-evaluation of all health promotions. If health promotions are not evaluated, it is unknown as to whether or not they are meting the needs of the population that the promotion is for. It is important to know: Is the program reaching the target group Are the participants satisfied with the program Are the activities of the program being implemented as planned Are the materials and components of the activity of good quality It is difficult to know the answers to any of these questions if an evaluation is not done. In conclusion, evaluation research is important in the social and medical welfare of the public. It answers questions in a manner that allows the change of policy and process and pushes forward an implementation cycle. It helps in the understanding of whether there are alternative needs or whether the program is working. In healthcare of today, resources are very limited and those resources that are spent must be assured as being spent appropriately.

Government Control and Subsidy of Energy vs. Private Sector Investment Essay Example for Free

Government Control and Subsidy of Energy vs. Private Sector Investment Essay A subsidy is a payment from the government to a business to encourage the continual use or development of a technology or product that is considered to be useful or beneficial to the society. Most often, the money (or subsidies) is coming directly from taxpayers. This is where Milton Friedman’s signature phrase, â€Å"there’s no such thing as a free lunch† comes in to play. A unit of a product or service may be free for one person, someone or something is enduring an opportunity cost. Currently, renewable energy sources such as wind and solar power are being subsidized by roughly $24 billion a year because of the perceived environmental benefits that go along with â€Å"green† technologies. However, renewable energy companies such as Solyndra have gone bankrupt and the government has supported them to keep them running via subsidies. The argument for continuing these subsidies is that wind and solar are still in the start-up phase in the industrial world and have not yet reached large scale markets. Unfortunately, it is highly unlikely that these companies will ever be largely profitable because renewable energy, with a few exclusions, are unable to reach the profitable market margin that generating plants fueled by coal, natural gas or nuclear can. While the government tries to focus their support on said renewable energies, only providing limited tax breaks for the private oil companies, the US private sector has produced a substantial increase in oil. 2011 was the third consecutive year of higher domestic oil production and, at the same time, natural gas output reached an all-time high. Over the past five years, about two thousand new jobs have been created in the oil and gas industry while employment growth for renewable energies has been limited at best. With many of the recent failures of several renewable energy companies, employment has declined in this area during several periods. The renewable industry will also struggle to prosper because they rely too heavily on the government for support. The government has taken billions of dollars and will place it in this industry with little to no return for the enrichment of the economy and society. Friedman makes a rather sarcastic comment on activities like this by saying, â €Å"If you put the federal government in charge of the Sahara Desert, in 5 years there’d be a shortage of sand†. This is an example of rent-seeking. Rent-seeking is a term, used by economists, to describe actions that involve a political process of taking wealth of others and getting essentially a loss of wealth. Without the incentive to compete to raise and gain money, the renewable energy industry doesn’t feel the need to produce more efficient and cost effective products or services. On the flip side of that, since most companies in the oil industry are in the private sector, the profit alone is a large enough incentive to supply valued goods and services at reasonable prices. If private sector companies do not continually improve or develop, they will quickly be â€Å"weeded out†. Since the private markets are decidedly competitive, they are continually searching for the sweet spot in the market that assures a large and readily available supply of energy and the cleanest yet practicable balance of the usage of our limited resources, all at the lowest price possible. Despite the fact that for more than a decade, there has been a large amount direct taxpayer support, renewable energy still cannot meet the market demand and, therefore, the subsidies for these areas should be significantly reduced if not completely done away with. If politicians are truly concerned with cutting greenhouse gas emissions, a better allocation of federal spending would be to target subsidies and incentives towards natural gas and nuclear power plants. These clean-burning fuels can heat our homes, power our vehicles, and generate electricity for America’s households and industries a lot more cheaply and reliably than renewable energy can. If America is not careful, it will quickly fall into crony capitalism. Crony capitalism, in layman terms, is where private businesses focus on doing political favors rather than the consumer market because the government uses spending, regulations, and subsidies to benefit businesses that provide political support. Instead of trying to pick winners and losers, the government should create a competitive marketplace with fair rules, no subsidies, and allow the private sector to prosper. One great aspect of America is the freedom to continuously change business strategies and marketing to adapt to change. Like Milton Friedman said, â€Å"Many people want the government to protect the consumer. A much more urgent problem is to protect the consumer from the government.†

Having Cable Television on College Campuses Essay -- Argumentative Per

Having Cable Television on College Campuses Eleven o’clock on a Tuesday night, walking through the brightly lit halls, many doors wide open in a dormitory complex on the campus of Bowling Green State University, one can see that the only light that emerges from the open doors is the constantly changing illumination coming from television consoles. Passing from door to door, sounds such as sports cheers, gun shots, screams of people being slain, and moans of woman in ecstasy can be heard. Although many students have the time to watch the television, many of them don’t. The televisions utter no words of mathematics or Biology. Because of this horrid â€Å"accommodation† provided by the college, the quality of students intellectually, morally, and physically has made a sudden turn for the worst. Some ignorant persons argue that cable television provides quality educational programs to students and helps them to cut lose after a hard day of studying, but the true harsh reality is that cable television, due to the vast amount of extremely worthless channels such as HBO, Cinnemax, and, of course, MTV, do nothing but discourage interpersonal relationships and association, provide a distraction, inspire sloth, and install thoughts of sex and violence into the easily malleable minds of students, especially younger freshmen and sophomores living on campus. Some people have views that cable television is beneficial to students. In this fictional scenario, one can see the arrival of the idea of cable television onto the campus of Bowling Green State University. The administrators while sitting around their monstrous finely polished eastern oak table in their soft reclinable chairs, smoking their illegally imported cigars, thought of what seemed to be en ingenious idea. They thought of a way to supposedly improve the learning environment of students. One idea can be speculated that stood out in their minds. An idea that could give their students an incredible edge over other students from some other schools, the idea could be none other than the introduction of cable television into every room on the campus of their fine university. To them, this would give students access to explore a vast amount of educational and informational channels such as Discovery, Life, CNN, Animal Planet, and Health. Disney would also be provided for the mental ly challenged, playful at hear... ...s are spending their nights watching people get decapitated in action films. They are watching women naked in sexual positions, sometimes with other women in soft-core porn movies. Although most of these movies have excellent plots, they are not beneficial to the studying of a college student. The channels provided by cable networks encourage foul language, violence, promiscuity, and masturbation in many college students living on campus. There may be some people who do not watch this type of programming or may not let it go to their head, but the majority of college students do. This is a problem. The average majority of college students in almost no way benefit from the installation of cable television in the dormitories. Cable television is used in almost all cases for entertainment. It is not a necessity for the intellectual development of a college student. The fact that it is provided in every dorm room on campus shows little regard by Bowling Green for the growth of most students living on campus. Almost nothing good can come from cable. In most cases it is a vice rather that a strength. Cable television in college dorm rooms is a major problem and needs to be solved.

Chronicles of Narnia

Chronicles of Narnia The Chronicles of Narnia research paper The Chronicle of Narnia is a very interesting book, it has a classic Good vs. Evil plot. In this story four brave children a saved land. The book and the movie did not have many differences except for some that were small. To begin the plot of the book, the story takes place during the Second World War in London. Their father was gone in the war and they were living with their mother, there city was getting bombed so they were forced to evacuate. Their mother sent them away to live with Professor Digory Kirke who lived on the country side. They were very bored on a rainy day in England and decided to play hiding go seek. Lucy who was the youngest child was the weakest emotionally and was many times rejected cause of her young age. While in the house playing the game she stumbled upon a room in the back of the house hidden and secluded, were she decided to go. Struggling to find a place to hide she came upon a wardrobe. While in the wardrobe she discovers that it was a portal to a snow covered forest. She was so amazed by her unexpected path into this hidden world, while searching a looking around this land she met a faun. He introduces himself as Mr. Tumnus who invites her home for some tea. Once in the house he began to talk to her, telling her about Narnia an how once it was a beautiful land until it was taken over by the evil White witch who covered the land in snow. After speaking with Mr. Tumnus on this, she had to return to her home, having spent hours in Narnia, to find that only a few minutes have passed in England. She finds her sibling an explains to them of her indifferent experience in a strange land called Narnia. She is unable to convince the others of her adventure as the wardrobe now appears merely as a wardrobe. Several weeks later another game of hide and seek is going on when Lucy and Edmund both hide in the wardrobe, and find that It leads to Narnia. This time in Narnia Edmund and Lucy both have different experiences. While in Narnia, Edmund fails to catch up with Lucy and encounters a pale lady on a sledge, after reviling her identity Edmund is unaware of her evil hold on the land of Narnia and that by using him she can gain acces to the other children an stop the prophecies from being fulfilled, but she wins him over with a few Turkish delights. After returning from Narnia this time Lucy has someone who can tell of their adventure but Edmund denies all things that happened in Narnia and the land itself. A few days later all four children scramble to avoid Mrs. Macready who is showing some visitors around the house. They hide in the wardrobe and find themselves in Narnia. Lucy guides them to Mr. Tumnus’s cave were they found that he had been arrested by the White Witch for having Lucy in his cave, they also ransacked the cave and destroyed all things. A pair of two talking beavers (Mr. and Mrs. Beaver) who shelter the children and recount an ancient prophecy that the witches power will fail when the two sons of Adam and two daughters of eve will fill the four thrones at Cair Parvel. The beavers reveal that the true king of Narnia is great Lion King named Aslant. Edmund, who is still caught up in the witches lies runs away to her castle still thinking she is honest with, while the other children go off in search for Aslant who is the only one at the time with guidance and a solution . When Edmund arrives at the White Witches’s castle she treats him badly when she finds out that he did not return with his siblings, which was the only reason she befriended Edmund. Meanwhile the children find aslant and speak with him the go off in search for their betraying brother. They save Edmund just as he is about to be killed. This presents a problem because although they saved him the witch has claim to all traitors, but aslant (who is the representative of good and purity), sacrifices himself in his place, for one who is pure can serve as a sacrifice in the place of one who is impure. Aslant is sacrificed, but comes back to life through a deeper magic. Afterwards the children wage war against the evil White Witch an her army in a classic Good vs. Evil fight. In the Final Battle the white which is destroyed by aslant and the prophecies are fulfilled. Then the children are then taken to the castle were they see that the people of Narnia have been freed from the evil witches bondage ,then the four children are then named the Kings and Queens of Narnia.. There were some differences in the book but the movie played out nicely although it exaggerated such things, the author’s purpose was not lost. Some differences about the book and movie were that in the movie the white witch froze the whole land of Narnia but in the book they were stone. Also in the last battle the movie portrayed the witch as the ultimate fighting machine who was unstoppable and killing everyone but in the book she didn’t come to the fight until the end an she only tried to kill Peter. Also at 1:45 movie time you see the beavers telling the children of the prophecy when in the book Aslant revealed this to them. Other than that the movie and the book had the same things in common the authors point was never really lost due to the fact that this author past years ago but his stories an legacy live on an were portrayed well in the movie. ?

Facebook Essay

Facebook is a social network created in 2004 and has over 21 million registered members. It is the newer version of MySpace and has taken over cyberspace. Facebook allows you to stay connected with friends, classmates and old friends. It was originally created for college students, but people of all ages all over the world have now become part of the social network. There are many activities you can do when you join virtual groups based on common interests, see what classes they have in common, and learn each others’ hobbies, interests, musical tastes, and romantic relationship status through the profiles. If used properly there can be many advantages of Facebook in the life of a college student. Some colleges set up facebook groups for future classes of students to meet online. The University of Chicago had several groups of students getting ready to graduate high school already beginning online friendships with possible future classmates. They all talked about and shared their goals, what classes they planned to take and shared in the anticipation of receiving their acceptance letters. Students across the country are connecting with future classmates as well. Some students in New York arranged to meet there facebook group friends in person. These new facebook friends will probably rarely see each other on campus. These facebook forced friendships do not last for long, but it makes the students feel more comfortable about their first day of College. If you are a college student like me, chances are you probably have a Facebook. You probably log on more than once a day and you probably spend at least an hour on it per day. You sit down to write a paper or study for a test and somehow you end up on Facebook. Before you know it an hour has passed and you haven’t gotten anything done. This is the case for majority of college students. We do not know how to manage our time or priorities. It is easier and more entertaining to spend time on Facebook than to spend time studying. There is a quote that states â€Å"The reason why people fail is that they trade what they want most for what they want at the moment. † In this moment college students want to socialize and have fun, they put their future on the back burner because they cannot feel the effects of their underachievements. Facebook also has its advantages as well. For example many college students can use facebook market place to sell their cars, books, computers etc. With such a large number of people in this network it makes it easier to sell your items. â€Å"According to a 2008 Kaplan study, one in 10 college admissions officers routinely check out college applicants’ Facebook and MySpace pages. And some 38% of them found posts and pictures that reflected poorly on those prospective students. A study conducted at Ohio State University concluded that students who were Facebook user had a GPA 5-10 points lower than non Facebook users. Students who did not use Facebook dedicated more time to studying than users. It is important to keep everything on your facebook mutual. You do not want someone to be able to look at your profile picture and know everything about you. If you are a prospective college student, or a college student ready to find a good job, or apply for an internship it is import ant to sensor your profile. Your profile picture should be of you at a party with a drink or cigarette in your hand, kissing your significant other, or anything sexy or provocative. It should be a mutual picture of you in a nice setting. You should also be cautious of what you put in your profile description. The way you talk, and describe yourself shows a lot about your character. College students talk in slang amoung there friends, which is not a bad thing, but it should be limited to just that, amoung your friends. A young college graduate applied for an internship in a consulting company in Chicago, when the company looked up his facebook this is what they found in his profile description â€Å"†smokin’ blunts† (cigars hollowed out and stuffed with marijuana), shooting people and obsessive sex† Though this individual may have been joking or trying to be funny, it made him like he lacked good judgement and very unprofessional. They found things that went against the values of the company. These are not the kind of people companies are looking to hire. They are interested in responsible and modest people. Facebook and MySpace are only two years old but have attracted millions of avid young participants, who mingle online by sharing biographical and other information, often intended to show how funny, cool or outrageous they are. † For some Facebook is a new identity, you can be whoever you want because you are hiding in front of a computer screen. You can make you rself seem however you would like by just an update of a status. It can also hinder your social ability to communicate with people. A cell phone build one wall between two people, texting and social networking builds two. Many college students have â€Å"hooked up† with and gone on blind dates with complete stranger they have met over Facebook. Most facebook users including myself have accepted friend request by strangers. Maybe you accepted them because of your mutual friends, or maybe other reasons. Whatever the reason, someone who tries to hit on you, or ask you out on facebook can manipulate your profile. They know which friends your both have in common because of the â€Å"mutual friends list† they know what type of music you listen to, what your religious and political views are, even your favorite quotes. A friend of mine met an attractive guy over facebook. They started chatting a few times a week, and eventually set up a date. She said she had a good time, but that it was almost too perfect because they had so much in common. It was obvious that he had done his research, and did it well. He used her facebook information to get her to like him, he knew exactly the right things to talk about and say. For all she knew he could have been a crazy stalker with bad intentions. If you have just graduated and you are looking for a job, Facebook could either make or break your career. Most companies take the time and research potential employees. They would like to hire people with a clean record and reputation to represent their companies. Many have lost their jobs because of their Facebook profiles. Though you may try to keep your profile as clean as possible, the comments your friends leave you also count. You are who you hang out with and if your friends leave you inappropriate comments or tag you in an old party picture it could very well jeopardize and close doors for your future. According to Alex Patino, a Resident Assistant here at Kean University, the Office of Residence Life requires that you sign a contract disclaiming that no inappropriate pictures and/or comments are posted on your Facebook or any social networking site you belong to. Any Resident Assistant caught or reported to have any offensive material of his or her website can be put on probation, and if serious enough the student may be fired. I decided to conduct my own research to find out how many hours a day college students spend on facebook and how it affects their work and study habits. I made a multiple choice and one open ended question survey and sampled about 115 students from all different colleges. I posted my survey from survey monkey to my facebook status. From there I waited for students to respond. Out of the 115 students who participated in the survey, 46 % spent two to three hours on facebook per day. That is almost half of those who participated. 11 % spent two to three hours, and 8 % spent an unhealthy 5 hours or more on facebook, that is almost a whole day at work. 35 % of students said they spend an hour or less on facebook which is the amount of time we should be limiting ourselves to being online. When asked what activities they do online, most students said they spend most of their time on facebook checking for notifications, chatting, and said most of their time was spent browsing through user’s profiles and pictures. One student said: â€Å"I do not use facebook anymore. Have no use for it†¦ It is nothing but a ‘Hackers’ paradise. † The Face book dos and don’ts -Do not post to much personal information about yourself. Remember that your reputation is important and your information should be mutual Also remember strangers can view your profile. Ex: address cell phone number place of work) Your close friends already know that information you do not need to post it for everyone else to see – Be careful what pictures you upload of yourself. Many people do not personally know you, and can get the wrong idea of who you are by the way you present yourself in photos. Employers like to keep an eye on their employees, drunken pictures or provocative pictures can ruin your chances of landing a job -Do not ever post on your status where you will be, and who you will be with. There are such things as facebook stalkers and they might really show up – Do not believe everything you see online. More than 75% of students who participated in my survey said they spend most of their time looking at other user’s profiles. People can pretend to be who ever they’d like online â€Å"Everything you say can and will be used against you. † We all have heard that saying somewhere or another that is used in court or upon arrest. But did you ever think everything on your facebook could be used against you in some way? Well think again. According to one East Stroudsburg University of Pennsylvania professor, a joke she made about students on her facebook was not taken lightly. She posted comments joking about killing students. The comment stated â€Å"Had a good day today, did not want to kill even one student 🙂 Now Friday was a different story. † What she thought were playful joking comments led to her suspension at the University. Even upon her return students were very angry that she was allowed back into the classroom. The jokes were strictly meant for family and friends, but when posting something on a public website, others who may not know u as well may feel threatened and take â€Å"jokes† to be serious.

Aquinas on the Possibility of Merit †Religion Research Paper

Aquinas on the Possibility of Merit – Religion Research Paper Free Online Research Papers Aquinas on the Possibility of Merit Religion Research Paper Thomas Aquinas is known for having presented both a moral and spiritual view of the world he lived in, yet it is still very much applicable to the world that we live in today. Thomas believed above anything else that the final end of man lies entirely in God and no one else. And while Aquinas attempted to reiterate and model his works after his predecessor Augustine, his views differed, and mainly in one fundamental area. Unlike Augustine, Thomas’ view of man, nature, and the free will is much kinder, desiring for good despite the threat of sin and evil. With that said and done, Aquinas questions merit. Why Can People Merit From God? Thomas compares merit with a reward, saying that they are essentially the same thing. He goes on to explain that God is on a different level than that of man, and even if we attempted to compare ourselves, we could never do so. Furthermore, God does not want our merit, or our reward, he wishes only for fulfillment. This fulfillment meaning that we as his people do what we ought to do using the will given to us by God himself. We can only merit from God by doing this, because if we are successful and we even wish for this merit we must do our deeds and good works. God does not wish to gain anything from these good works he wishes only to be glorified by them. Still if we are unsuccessful in this endeavor it is impossible for us to gain merit from God. Objections to God’s Merit? To successfully go back and answer this question of merit, Thomas first had to raise some objections to this idea that had been brought up in the past. While there were many questions that were raised and still exist today, some are much more fundamentally important than others. It is said that no one can possibly merit a reward by simply repaying what he owes another. In this fashion, how could it be that we could ever merit from God. We owe him so much that we could never get to the point to which we could repay him, let alone surpass this level and wish for a reward for our works. No matter how many good works we do, they can only be used in our vale attempt to repay God exactly what we owe. Thomas calls us â€Å"unprofitable servants,† that we only do what is our duty to do. It is also said that if anyone profits from another that makes him his debtor. However there is no way that God could be our debtor. He is a much higher level than to ever be the debtor, as he started the cycle by giving and because of this we are forever in debt to him, no matter how hard we try or how much good we can do. We are in second place from the start and our lives are only lived in order to fulfill what he has destined for us. And while we will never be able to fully repay him, we still work hard each and everyday to do so, because this action appeases God and will eventually lead him to favor us. Thomas’ Answer to These Objections: Thomas answers these objections by stating that merit and reward are one in the same. We commonly call a reward something that is given to someone in return for his work or labor, as a price for it. To give this reward to someone that has in fact done something for you is justice. And Thomas believes that philosophically speaking, justice is synonymous with equality. Thomas believes that some justices are owed, or even deserved, like a son who deserves something from his father or even a slave that deserves from his master. And while it seems that man would argue that he deserves that justice, this can never be challenged. For man and God both suffer from a great inequality, in fact, the distance between the two is infinite. Therefore, and to end all arguments, the kind of justice that is obtained by and only through absolute equality could never and will never exist between man and God. This is where Thomas believes this argument and any objections have to end, for God and ma n are more like two separate being, meaning that they share no grounds for comparison and because of this the true equality lacks. And it is this equality needed to find if merit can be deserved. So it absence scratches the question and holds no weight for any other objections. Thomas’ Idea of â€Å"Ordination†: Thomas’s idea of a â€Å"divine ordination† is his key component of man ever being able to merit from God. It is this ordination, which is given to us by God that allows us to achieve anything, be it in our eyes, or in the eyes of God. Simply put, man can only receive from God what God has given man the power to work for and earn through his own efforts. God is responsible for creation in the beginning and it was at this time that God gave us all of the tools and abilities that we would need throughout our life. So by using these tools that God has given us, we will be able to achieve great things. These great things will then hopefully fulfill God and his intentions and only then may we receive merit from him. From the beginning of time is has been this ordination that has molded us into what we our. It is because of this divine ordination that we are in debt to God in the first place. This ordination is the gift that was so great that no matter what we do and try to give back to God, nothing, especially no one single act, nor the sum of all of our works ever duplicate or surpass the importance of this ordination that God gave us so long ago. Thus the difference in what God did when he created us all is that he only gave this ordination to man. No other being has been or ever will be blessed or bestowed the same honor. For unlike the other beasts that inhabit the earth, God’s giving us this gift supplied us with free will, something we have only for ourselves. It is with this free will that we can be rational and move ourselves toward actions that we know to be good and to also be pleasing to God. And it is this action alone that could ever be important enough to receive merit. Therefore we say that our free will is meritorious, and this is what separates us from all other creates that God created. Does Thomas’ Ordination Differ From Other Views? While we have studied other differing opinions and views on both the questions of grace and merit and the possibility of predestination, Aquinas’ view differs from all of them. As some believe that God has our futures predetermined and mapped out so that we merely live our lives but have no ultimate effect on its’ outcome, others believe in a two fold strategy. While God does have a plan in mind for us he is open to allow the human the chance to either prove God right or wrong according to his good works, perhaps even to the point in which God ultimate decision about our eternal future may be swayed. Thomas’ ordination presents an altogether different spin on things. Unlike the idea of God having complete control and the final say or even man being able to work to save him self, Thomas believes in God’s belief in us. That is to say that God has already done his part, he has given us the tools that we need. It is up to us to take what he has given us and use it, or simply neglect God’s gift and squander it all away. It is almost like God has a partnership with us, with him being the investor, investing his ordination into us and we being his worker. He has laid us a good foundation and put us on the right track and our actions will ultimately tell if we profit from this investment or we lose it all. Aquinas is the first to say that we can save ourselves, as long as we fulfill God’s wishes for us, and win his favor. And while this may not always seem easy to do, it is not unattainable. Thomas’ Link Between Predestination and Merit: By clearly understanding Thomas’ teaching on predestination, his idea of the possibility of merit becomes more understandable. While he makes it clear that God has given us the abilities to be able to do what it is we do, we must understand that it is our place to work for God. Nothing we will ever do will reward God, for he cannot be rewarded. Our worship of God rewards us instead, for even if we gain his merit, he gains nothing from us, for we do not profit him, we only glorify his name. God therefore will never be a debtor to us; rather he will be a debtor to himself, because it is our right to fulfilled everything that he has ordained. Afterthought†¦. Therefore, although it has been said that we may never merit from God because we may never be able to fully repay God for what he has given us, this may not be the most important issue. Rather, it appears that God would be willing to grant merit to us if he does in fact see that we are working to fulfill the wishes that he ordained in us from the beginning. This fulfillment would bring him happiness and his happiness could bring us his favor and perhaps the gift of eternal life. As long as we know that our role is to serve his name and be thankful for the gifts we have been given, we may be able to work in conjunction with God so that we can both receive just what it is we want. For God, the glory that our good works provide and for us the ultimate gift that only a select few will ever receive. 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The Devil in the White City Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Devil in the White City - Essay Example many as 200) and the World Fair that was going on at the time in the same city produces a vivid picture of America that presents both its best and its worst sides. The two stories, of creation and destruction, come together to create a whole: The so-called Gilded Age of American history was indeed a time of remarkable productivity. After the damage and chaos of the civil war a sudden spurt of energy occurred throughout America, but especially in Northern and mid-Western cities such as Chicago. An echo of the English Industrial Revolution that had transformed Britain a century before, American industry blossomed, and with it is cities. However, as Larson suggests, along with the growth of great cities with populations measured in the millions comes the anonymity, strangeness and loneliness associated with them. Holmes was both a product of these tendencies, and also took advantage of them. His comments regarding his own moral state, while melodramatic, may also encapsulate the great battle that was occurring between Labor (ie. individual human beings) and Capital (the great productive force) that was producing highly efficient, but somehow inhuman cities: While obviously self-serving, Holmes brings up an important factor – the sense of powerlessness within the modern cities as the battle between Labor and Capital played out. The idea of creation is vital within the book, in the sense of an industrial construction of various worlds that both clash with and yet strangely compliment one another. Thus, Daniel Burnham struggles against an unforgiving landscape (swamps) and government bureaucracy to see his dream rise above the city; and all the while Homes is building (and then secretly adapting) his torture and murder house. The fact that Holmes was a Doctor of Medicine adds a further layer of irony to the book. A person trained to help and cure people, who one might expect would be least likely to actually enjoy doing the opposite, enjoys doing just that.

Debate2 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Debate2 - Coursework Example Free trade arguments have in past times received support from majority of global institutions, such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Bank, and World Trade Organization (WTO). As part of the argument in this paper, it will examine how removal of trade barriers induces higher level of economic growth and efficiency within the global economy (Quinlan & Stevens 1998b). None of the countries, in recent decades, has accomplished economic success, in regard to substantial improvement in its people`s living standards, without opening up its economy and engaging in free trade with the rest of the globe. For example, trade opening together with opening economies to foreign direct investment, constitute an important element in the growth of economies of East Asia. The average import tariff in these economies has fallen to 10 percent from 30 percent over the last 20 years. Several Asian countries have become more successful since they opted to participate in the global trade w hich has also helped them in attracting the bulk of direct foreign investment in developing countries as an expansion of their market. This is undoubtedly true of India and China since they both have embraced trade liberalization as well as other market-oriented reforms. China currently invests and trade with East African countries as a result of free trade agreement between the nations. Trade liberalization offers the ideal policy prescription since the economic benefits that accrue from free trade are relatively simpler to illustrate. Countries in the world are generally confronted with just two prices for goods and services within the global economy: the world prices and the domestic price. In a situation where the world price is lower than a country`s domestic price, say Brazil, then domestic consumers from Brazil will purchase the services and good offered by other international markets since they are cheaper. However, firms in Brazil can respond to the effect of free trade by seeking government support through imposing import tax or apply for investment incentives. In addition to the argument that free trade functions best in promoting efficient allocation of resources, it has also been asserted to occasion additional long-run benefits like; economies of scale, improved productivity since prices for intermediate services and goods decrease, and growth externalities via technology transfer. Economies of scale apply to industries which require a very huge volume of production prior to reaching the lowest average cost (AC). Examples of these industries are the movie and film industries of Nigeria and Hollywood. Without no doubt, such industries will hardly arise in an environment that free trade is restricted because, based on the reality that such industries definitely need large markets so as to be efficient, their market will be narrowed only to domestic market (United States, 2004). Growth externalities means the production benefits which may originate from the incorporation of recent technologies acquired by other globe`s production firms through enhanced interaction with foreign countries as a result of free trade. Therefore, free trade offers numerous opportunities for innovation and learning, which are necessary for the global economic growth and strength of international economies, than are offered by a system of closed economy or managed trade (Maddison, 2001). An example of these growth externality

Students Debt Crisis in America Research Proposal

Students Debt Crisis in America - Research Proposal Example Of the outstanding debts, only 60% have plans of repaying while the rest either ask for loan forgiveness or default indicating that the students are in financial distress. The debt crisis in America calls for long term solutions. This will suggest solutions to the ever-increasing student debt crisis in America Solutions to the student debt crisis lie with the federal government policies that address student loans and their associated problems. Several people proposed policies that are helpful in handling the debt crisis among American students. The proposed Responsible Student Loan Act should be implemented to help in dealing with the problem of the debt crisis among the federal students. This Act was reset to include the percentage determined by the education secretary that covers administration and borrowers benefits. This plan focused on the interest rates that are related to the needs of the borrowers. It also sought to cap the federal subsidized loan by 6.8% while the unsubsidized loans and the parent loans capped at 8.25%. This Act also proposed that the education secretary in America should reissue the PLUS loans and the federal Stanford (Federal Reserve Bank of New York 102). The US government should reform the bankruptcy code that is currently offering financial distress to the loan borrowers both at the individual and business level. The code must reformation in order to allow the students and the business people to expunge their debts and restart their projects. The fresh start of their lives is difficult for the students with loan debts because Congress enacted legislation that prohibits discharging the federal students from their loans in the cases of bankruptcy. The 2005 act extended the undue hardship of the borrowers thus making students suffer highly from the financial debt crisis especially from the private loans.  

Compar and Contrast Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Compar and Contrast - Essay Example The elements of history were engraved in the stories that were left by the two writers. Scott Fitzgerald and Ernest Hemingway have similar time frame to tell but different experiences to share in their stories throughout their lives. In terms of the time they became popular in the field of literature, they boomed in different years but they both became famous for their works. Their works may conflict at times in terms of ideas, but throughout their career, they became friends that had eroded after certain number of years. Their friendship started when they first met each other in a bar called Dingo. Fitzgerald had accustomed to ask too much and flatter the strangers during first time conversations that gave Hemingway a negative connotation about the personality of Fitzgerald. A good example is the instance when Fitzgerald interrogated Hemingway regarding â€Å"having slept with his wife before they were married did not seem appropriate conversation, particularly from a total strange r,† (Lombardi). Despite of that incident, their friendship continued as both of them became prolific writers. Hemingway was not yet that famous during that time but Fitzgerald already had known something about Hemingway as Fitzgerald told his editor that Hemingway had the potential in literature (Lombardi). Fitzgerald assisted Hemingway in editing and promoting Hemingway’s work. Despite of the help given by Fitzgerald, it was said that Hemingway later on paid back Fitzgerald by mockery and deception as their friendship corroded (Kakutani). Some said that Hemingway had a habit of associating himself with famous and great writers to promote his works and advance his writing career. He associated himself with Gertrude Stein, John dos Passos, Dorothy Parker and many more (Lombardi). The friendship corroded especially in 1936 when Fitzgerald published the confessional article which he called The Crack-Up and the series of insults continued. Hemingway told something about Fit zgerald in his work The Snows of Kilimanjaro. Up until the death of Fitzgerald, Hemingway showed some insults for Fitzgerald through his works (Gent). For the next part, a focus would be given for the analysis of the short stories made by each writer and how the stories reflected their lives. The short story analysis begins with the works of Fitzgerald. Fitzgerald became well-known for his short stories in Flappers and Philosophers that reflected the youth culture and pursuit for wealth during the Roaring Twenties. During that time, the demands for stories in popular magazines were the type of stories made by Fitzgerald. His major success was in the field of short stories though in public he was known as the Poet Laureate of the Jazz Age and he even influenced other famous writers like J. D. Salinger and John O'Hara (Mangum 1368). The image of Fitzgerald really differs from his real accomplishment like his real self is different from the way he projected himself in public. Also as h e deemed himself to be good at writing short stories for popular magazines, he explained it to Hemingway the reason why he had chosen to write short stories as revealed in A Moveable Feast by Hemingway: he was â€Å"whoring but that he had to do it as he made his money from the magazines to have money ahead to write decent books,† (Mangum 57). He was both a professional writer and a literary artist though he focused on